What’s new at Perdana Library: January & February 2012

March 29, 2012 in Articles, Books etc, Perdana Library, PLF News, Resource Centre

Click here to read the book synopsis.

The Telegraph – Debt crisis and Greek bond swap: live

March 9, 2012 in PLF News

By Martin Strydom

The Greek government says 85.8pc of bondholders have accepted bond swap offer, moving the country closer to another much-needed bail-out, and this will rise to 95.7pc with the use of collective action clauses to enforce the deal.

Latest

08.00 FTSE 100 opens down 2 points – or 0.05pc – to 5856.72

07.40 Stefanos Manos, a former Greek minister, told Bloomberg TV why the debt swap is good for Greece, but maybe not the EU:

QuoteGreece faces fewer interest payments. We got a reprieve. Whether it is good for Europe I have my doubts.

While Greek Government spokesman Pantelis Kapsis said the result was a “vote of confidence” in Greece’s ability to carry out deep structural reforms to its stricken economy.

QuoteI think it’s a historic moment.

07.35 The yield on Italian and Spanish 10-year bonds have dipped after the bond swap as contagion fears recede. The yields are now 4.75pc and 4.98p.

It looks like the debt deal has been priced in.

07.30 Greece may have avoided a messy default but many commentators remain worried about its prospects. Some are sceptical of the assumption used to calculated the benefits for Greek debts from thebond swap. The economy has weakened further since then and youth unemployment is now above 51pc.

Michael Kemmer, general manager of German bank association BdB, told Bloomberg:

QuoteWe can’t think that Greece is saved and the crisis is over. This is an important step – the private sector showed solidarity. That’s good, but the work has only just begun.

Despite all the justified happiness about this issue we have to note that Greece is only buying time with this and has to do its homework and pursue budget consolidation, savings and its privatisation programme.

07.20 Fears of a CDS payout has triggered selling of the euro. We’ll know more later today:

07.00 Asian markets rose, with Tokyo’s Nikkei rising 1.65pc to close at it highest level in more than seven months on optimism over a Greek debt deal. At one stage it rose above 10,000 mark for the first time since August 1.

Hong Kong’s Hang Seng rose 0,9pc, South Korea’s Kospi gained 0.88pc, and Australia’s S&P/ASX 200 added 1pc.

Markets on the Continent are expected to extend yeterday’s gains when they open in around a hour’s time. Although financial spread-betters say the FTSE 100 could open around 3-4 points, or 0.1pc, lower, pausing for a breath after strong gains in the previous session as investors seek direction from US jobs data this afternoon.

06.45 The French finance minister says the bond swap is good nes and avoids default risk.

Reuters reports that Francois Baroin told RTL radio:

QuoteIt’s good news, its a good success. It’s something that allows us to stay on a voluntary basis that avoids the risk of default.

He said he also had confidence in the Spanish government’s ability to resolve its large deficit pile.

06.40 The euro fell against the before the announcement and then picked up:

Euro edges higher after the news the 85.8pc of bondholders accepted the bond swap. Graph: Bloomberg

06.30 Here’s a flavour of how those in the market view the deal:

NG KIAN TECK, SIAS RESEARCH, SINGAPORE

QuoteThe question now is what will happen to all the credit default swaps in the market. This is what people want to know – is this considered a default, and if it is, who are the winners and losers? We don’t know who the losers are now and they can be quite a substantial amount because the CDS float is not small.”

YUJI SAITO, CREDIT AGRICOLE, TOKYO

QuoteThe headlines from Greece are within expectations and the market reaction (euro selling) is a classic case of buy the rumour, sell the fact.

SURESH KUMAR RAMANATHAN, CIMB INVESTMENT BANK, KUALA LUMPUR

QuoteWe have been warning for the past 2 months that Greece will collapse and that collapse is beginning to play out currently. If ISDA sees the activation of CACs as a credit event, then we have an official sign of a default in Greece. For markets, it will be vital to gauge how much of CDS will be triggered following the activation of CACs. We are likely to see some synchronization of equities, cross currency swap basis in EUR/USD and peripheral bonds and CDS all facing a sell off.

06.22 Josef Ackerman, the respected German banker and chairman of the Institute of International Finance, which helped broker the bond swap for private investors, said the debt deal will help contribute to restroring stability in the eurozone, Bloomberg reports. It quotes him saying:

QuoteThe very strong and positive result provides a major opportunity now for Greece to move ahead with its economic reform program, while strengthening the euro area’s ability to create an economic environment of stability and growth.

The successful completion of the debt exchange will contribute meaningfully to facilitating the official financing for Greece and help Greece to carry out necessary reforms to set the basis for economic recovery. These are important steps towards resolving the Greek debt crisis, addressing the overall fiscal and sovereign debt problems in the euro area, and restoring financial stability, which is essential to foster economic growth and job creation.

06.20 Greek Finance Minister Evangelos Venizelos, calling the swap an “historic event”, in extending its offer to private creditiors holding bonds not governed by Greek law to March 23, warned:

QuoteThere will be no further opportunity for creditors holding those instruments to benefit from the package of ESFS notes, co-financing and GDP linked securities, which formed an important and intergral part of our invitations.

06.15 If a credit event is declared it will create even more uncertainty.

06.10 The Greeks may be happy, but its now universal.

06.09 The International Swaps and Derivatives Association will now meet at 1pm today to decide it the use of Collective Action Clauses constitutes a credit event. If it decides whether Greece has officially defaulted CDSs – insurance against default – will be triggered.

Philip Shaw, economist at Investec, says:

OpinionThe use of the CACs would make it more difficult to argue that this is not a credit event, thereby triggering a CDS payout. However this is not necessarily the catastrophe that many fear. The net exposure to Greek CDSs is relatively small at $3.2bn and one could argue that making sovereign debt insurable after all, could be a positive development.

06.05 The deadline for acceptance of the offer for bonds governed by international law and for state-guaranteed bonds issued by public companies has been extended to March 23.

06.03 Participation in the bond swap will rise to 95.7pc after Greece triggers Collective Action Clauses on those who did not accept to offer, which will forces investors to take loss of as much as 74pc..

06.02 Greece says €172bn of bond were tendered in bond swap. Greece says 69pc of non-Greek bond holders participated and the country says it has received tenders for €152bn under Greek law.

06.00 Breaking …

The Greek government says 85.8pc of bondholders have accepted bond swap offer

05.59 For a bit of background on the Greek debt swap before we get the results it’s worth looking at Louise Armitstead’s story, Greece in last ditch scramble to avoid default.

05.58 Good morning and welcome back to our live coverage of the eurozone debt crisis. The main story today will be the Greek debt swap, with news expected soon on how many investors willingly agreed to take a haircut before the 8pm deadline last night. We’re expecting preliminary results any minute now, as well as a press conference from Evangelos Venizelos in Athens at 11am GMT.

News Link

Malaysian Insider – Racist in translation

March 7, 2012 in Articles, PLF News, Spotlight, Tun Dr. Mahathir

*Image from fr.toonpool.com

March 06, 2012 | By Hafidz Baharom

MARCH 6 — Some people may accuse Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad of going senile but his point on racism in Malaysia is very clear. Malaysians are a bit racist, just that they probably don’t realise it. Let’s be frank. Being racist isn’t just about thinking one race is better than the other. It is also about excluding somebody else socially.

And this is most obvious to me when people converse. Seriously, to the Malaysian Chinese and Indians, why do you still insist on using your native tongues when you know that I don’t understand what the hell you are saying? Do you really think me making jokes of needing an Astro remote control to get subtitles is that funny?

Now we all know the official language of the country is Bahasa Malaysia. As such, I personally object to any discussion of a formal kind on television in a third language that then makes it exclusive only to one group of people.

And yes, I am referring to the Lim Guan Eng and Chua Soi Lek debate. If the argument for having it in Mandarin is simply that it is specifically for the Chinese, then that is racist. The future of the Chinese community is not determined by the Chinese alone, not in this country.

The future of any race in Malaysia is dependent on all races, all religions and all sexual orientations and genders.

So it looks like the prime minister’s 1 Malaysia along with the DAP’s Malaysian Malaysia both went out the window that day.

True, you had translators on site. But then again, did they get the translations right?

To this day, none of the papers or any media agency has published a translated transcript of the debate in either English or Bahasa Melayu. So instead, we non-Mandarin speaking Malaysians who missed the debate have to rely on YouTube and the media to tell us what happened.

But this is not just limited to our politicians, of course. It goes further down the line to even everyday people.

It goes without saying that the two most spoken languages in Malaysia are Bahasa Malaysia/Melayu and English. Both are understood by anyone born right after independence, which makes up for the majority of the people within this nation. As such, if you insist on putting up placards, signages, banners and, if I may include, Facebook statuses and tweets in any other language than these two without translations, then I have to say you are being exclusive and subsequently a racist.

And no, asking people to go to Google Translate to know what you wrote does not cut it. The last thing we need is another mistranslation debacle which may poke someone’s eye out.

Let me be frank, and this is more specifically for the Chinese and the Indian Malaysians: If you insist on wanting a united Malaysia regardless of race, then either you stop speaking your native tongue if there is someone else present, or you translate it to them so that they can venture forth an opinion. Take your pick.

And this, of course, also applies to the Malay Malaysians who insist on switching their dialects. There is a standard to both Bahasa Malaysia and English that applies nationwide. Thus, either you speak in a way that everyone can understand, or you will have me speaking Shakespearean English to you.

So before anyone discredits Mahathir for pointing out that Malaysians are racist, look into a mirror and spare some time to think: why is it that there is still a need for sales representatives to be able to speak Mandarin in this day and age at a clothing store or even a gadget booth?

Because the people who approach you speak Mandarin? Why do they do that? Don’t they speak Bahasa Malaysia or English?

Does everyone understand what you two are talking about?

You see, I can point out that even a simple gadget purchasing deal might have some poor Malay chap next to you start distrusting whether or not he’s getting a fair deal because of your language switch. Next thing you know, he’s going to start blabbing that you switched languages and how he may not have gotten a cheaper price because he didn’t speak Mandarin or Cantonese.

And there, right there, is what makes Perkasa relevant.

So please. I don’t care if you subscribe to 1 Malaysia or even a Malaysian Malaysia or whatever ideological propaganda of unity you wish to devour, but understand that to do so means to be transparent and acknowledging the need to understand one another, and we obviously can’t do that with Mandarin and Tamil being spoken in a public debate.

Give it another 10 years until perhaps the entire Malaysia starts conversing in the two race-based native tongues. Till then, just keep it to English and Bahasa Malaysia so we all can understand without anything either lost in translation or being exclusive to your own race.

* The views expressed here are the personal opinion of the columnist.

*Photo from livinwpurpose.blogspot.com

News Link

What’s New in the Library: December 2011

January 18, 2012 in Books etc, Perdana Library, PLF News, Resource Centre, Spotlight

IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook 2011
Author          : Prof. Stephanie Garelli

Publisher       : World Competitiveness Center

ISBN    : 9782970051459

Year   : 2011


For over 20 years, the IMD World Competitiveness Yearbook (WCY) has benchmarked the performance of the world’s most competitive economics. In its 2011 edition, the WCY includes 59 economies, extending its coverage in emerging markets by adding the United Arab Emirates (UAE). The WCY is recognized as the leading annual report on the competitiveness of nations and has been a pioneer in competitiveness since 1989. It measures the different facets of a country’s competitive environments: economic performance, government efficiency, business efficiency and infrastructure. The WCY contains a detailed profile for each of the 59 economies as well as en extensive section of data tables with global rankings covering over 300 indicators. The data are primarily hard, measurable statistics to provide the most objective assessment of countries’ competitiveness in today’s global world. This hard data is complemented by perceptions of competitiveness by the business community from our Executive Opinion Survey. As the world enters a new era of globalization, nations are increasingly competing to gain access to, develop and manage resources and competencies worldwide. The WCY thus ranks and analyzed the ability of nations to create an environment and formulate policies that lay the foundations for future prosperity – the ultimate objective of national competitiveness.

Paradise Found: Journeys through Noble Gardens of Asia
Author          : Princess Soraya Dakhlah, editor

Publisher       : Tourism Malaysia

ISBN    : 9789833214037

Year   : 2008

This extensively illustrated volume presents 40 of Asia’s gardens with summary accounts written by distinguished and knowledgeable garden-lovers. Some of the gardens, which are of course important components of national heritage, are also of great horticultural, architectural and historical significance. Proceeds from sales go to the charitable Royal Hospital, Chelsea (where the annual Chelsea Flower Show takes place).

Tourism Research in Malaysia: What, which way and so what?

Author          : Kadir Din

Publisher       : UUM Press

ISBN    : 9789675311567

Year              : 2010

This collection offers a sample of contemporary works on tourism and its impact on the Malaysian environment, written by academics from a variety of perspectives. Given the growing body of literature on different aspects of the industry the coverage is by no means representative, let alone exhaustive, of the current discourse. Nonetheless the nineteen chapters cover a range of interests and concerns which have emerged as a consequence of spectacular growth in tourist arrival which currently places Malaysia as one of the most popular destinations in Asia. Recent forecast indicates that the growth trends will continue for at least another decade before the country as a destination approaches maturity. This volume would be a useful reference for students, academic and other researchers who are looking for detailed information to enable them to analyse the impacts and implications of tourism development on the host society.

Gelagat Organisasi: Satu Pendekatan Strategik
Author          : Ab. Aziz Yusof

Publisher       : UUM Press

ISBN    : 9789675311307

Year              : 2010

Buku ini disediakan khusus kepada pelajar-pelajar dalam bidang pengurusan untuk memaham i, mendalami dan mempraktikkan amalan pengurusan organisasi yang terbaik. Di samping itu, buku ini juga disediakan khusus untuk pentadbir, pemimpin dan pengurus yang sedang mencari kaedah terbaik dalam pengurusan organisasi. Anda perlu sedar, mengurus organisasi pada hari ini jauh berbeza dengan organisasi semalam. Organisasi pada hari ini kaya dengan kepelbagaian, terdedah kepada persaingan dan berhadapan dengan perubahan yang lebih cepat. Semua ini menyediakan peluang dan juga ancaman. Kebolehan anda mengurus organisasi secara strategik sajalah yang bakal membolehkan anda dan organisasi anda memperoleh kelebihan daripadanya. Oleh itu, anda perlu berperanan sebagai pemudah cara, pemangkin dan juga pendorong dalam mengurus aset utama organisasi iaitu manusia. Anda perlu pastikan sikap, nilai, personaliti dan juga tanggapan yang mereka miliki mampu memberi nilai tambah kepada setiap rantaian aktiviti pengurusan yang telah dipertanggungjawabkan kepada anda.

For more information, do contact our librarians.

NST – Celebrating the scribe in all forms

January 16, 2012 in Articles, PLF News

January 15, 2012 | By Professor A. Murad Merican

Professor A. Murad Merican is a professor at the Department of Management and Humanities, Universiti Teknologi Petronas

I AM not amused with academics who have a condescending view of journalism and the press. Perhaps I should not expect them to hold journalists and the press in high regard. Or perhaps, too, their frame of reference is based on their experiences of newspapers and newsmen.

To a few, the press is cheap newsprint, trash, daily gossip and spin, and as they say, fit for wrapping fish.

But then, I do not hear academics or the layman expressing the same sentiment about bloggers  and online newspapers.

We are indeed influenced by form, and what we have seen. But what is journalism?  I have a soft spot for the surat khabar. It will be around for many, many years to come despite what the pundits have said.

Why journalism is becoming increasingly significant is due to the fetish with the computer-mediated cyberworld.

It blurs the authority of ideas and opinions.  It dangerously simplifies the complexities of interpretations. As such, it is imperative to redefine journalists and journalism.

We need a new journalistic literacy. So back to the question — what is the press? Why should we care about journalism? We routinely consume journalism, and nowadays we produce it, too.

We experience the world through journalism, through the newspaper. We may be addicted to television, blogs, Facebook or online newspapers.

But are we all journalists, based on what we see, hear  and narrate about ourselves and the world around us? Can we call ourselves as such because we write and narrate about ourselves and the world around us?

Journalism is a mode of expression. But journalists themselves seldom talk about their profession. Profession? Some would measure journalism against the professions of law and medicine. Journalism is not a profession in the conventional sense of the word.

It is a fraternity. It is a vocation. It is a craft. It is an occupation. It is an ideology. It is a narration. It is an intellectual pursuit.

It is not only reporting the news. And it is not only a neutral transmitter of events and ideas. It interprets the world near and far, concrete and abstract

It can be partisan. It is objective. It is impartial. It is ideological.  Journalism has often been deemed as not worthy as an object of study. To some, it does not deserve to be studied in a university because it is perceived to be hollow of corpus.  Journalism has often been conceived, even among journalism educators, only as a skill.

But nay. It is concept, it is ideational. It is philosophy  –  much associated with factuality, objectivity, imagination, meaning, creativity  and language. It gathers a privileged status over prose fiction and non-fiction. It is expected to be truthful  and more so adhere to the canon of accuracy. But it must also be conscious that accuracy is not equivalent to truth.

It searches for authenticity. At the same time, it delves on repetitiveness.  It is a discourse. It creates space for the intellectual and the intelligentsia. It provides for social and political criticisms. It projects identity and ethnicity. It promotes literacy and the exchange of ideas.  Journalism is a cultural form.

It is a mode of story-telling. It is “reality” as reported. It is information  – powerful and ubiquitous, fluid and constrained at the same time.  It is watch-dogging and punditry at its best.

News is important. But opinion is more critical. The journalist oscillates between neutral transmitter and participant observer.  We see this in Malaysia’s  reconfigured culture of journalistic practice  – full-time journalist and part/fulltime blogger.

Journalists are writers, too. And intellectuals also journalise, devoting part of their energies to journalism in the likes of Albert Camus, Jean-Paul Sartre, Michel Foucault, and Edward Said. And closer to us, Mohandas Gandhi, Rabindranath Tagore, Syed Shaikh Al-Hady, Eunos Abdullah, Ishak   Muhmmad, and A Samad Ismail.

Also, scholars who write for the press are those who take it upon themselves to share their ideas, advocate a cause  or project and mitigate a sentiment. The journalistic institution mediates scholarship to the layman.

What we have also seen, in the evolution of the press in Malaysia, and especially since the emergence of  the Malay newspaper from  1876 is the intellectualisation of journalists and journalism.

There is much interchange and interdependence between intellectuals and journalists. They are two sides of the same coin. But one side  is dominated by the market where information is produced, customers are canvassed and ethical codes are abided to.

Journalists are intellectuals in their own right. They make meaning every day. They provide a barometer of the social, political and economic environments.  They interpret cultural and ideological codes.

Journalism also has its geographies. We may assume that journalists and journalism anywhere in the world are the same. While there are universal principles, there are marked differences within and between different cultures.

We inherit the tradition of the scribe from Fleet Street. But we largely study American journalism in our journalism schools. British journalism is different from its continental cousins.

British and European journalism are highly partisan. American journalism assumes the cardinal  ideal of objectivity.

But European journalism is far more literary and journalists are part of the cultural intelligentsia.  And Japanese journalism is another story.

One must also not forget the role of journalism in toppling the Soviet regime. The Samizdat (underground newspaper) prevalent in the 1980s assumes a different character for journalism.

Journalism is also activism, especially in the early years of many a post-colonial state such as India, Indonesia and Malaysia.

Journalism extends scholarship. It shares thoughts and ideas with the disempowered and the powerful.  By sharing the journalistic platform, it generates debates and criticisms. Commentaries and reviews are journalistic ingredients.

Journalism is a habit, beyond ink and paper, bits and bytes.  And engaging in it is a ritual, honest and unapologetic. We celebrate the scribe in all his manifestations.

“Professor Murad is the inaugural Honorary President Resident Fellow at Perdana Leadership Foundation where he is conducting a study on Malay Views of the West. He can be e-mailed at murad@perdana.org.my”

News Link