The Mary Sue – THE LIBRARY OF THE FUTURE WHERE ROBOTS GET YOUR BOOKS

May 13, 2011 in Articles, Books etc, PLF News, Resource Centre

May 11, 2011 | by Jamie Frevele

Flying against the idea that physical libraries with physical books are going the way of the dodo (and Blockbuster Video), the University of Chicago will be opening the Joe and Rika Mansueto Library next week, which is designed to incorporate computer-based research with actual books. Although, none of those books appear in the actual space of the library upon entering — they are stored in an underground storage area where they are retrieved by robots.

According to Judith Nadler, the director of the University of Chicago Library, the two formats are still a vital part of academic research:

“For scholars, the two formats complement each other, opening the door to a new era in research — and new libraries designed to make the best use of print and digital options.”

While conducting research on the library’s computers, those who find themselves needing more information or finding an online document with missing pages can request the books they need from the storage area online. It is then “pulled up to the surface by an automated retrieval system that keeps track of every volume through barcodes.” It is not uncommon for books to be kept offline because of copyright issues or for some online books to be missing pages or only provide abstracts. This library is a one-stop destination for researchers who need to fill in the gaps without going to another location.

The storage area has 3.5 million volumes on 50-foot high shelves. Below is a video of the robotic retrieval process:

For research purposes, this is definitely an efficient and innovative direction for a “brick-and-mortar” library. Though for recreational reading, nothing beats the afternoon browse.

A conventional school library in Malaysia

News Link

Tan Sri Senu Abdul Rahman’s Book Collections

January 4, 2011 in PLF News, Resource Centre, Spotlight

The Roots of Guerrilla Warfare by Douglas Hyde


Publisher: The Bodley Head Ltd
Published: 1st Edition (January 1968)
ISBN: 9780370004464



The Road to Ramadan by Mohamed Heikal


Publisher: Ballantine Books
Published: September 12, 1976
ISBN: 9780345253514



The Fall of Sukarno by Tarzie Vittachi

Publisher: Deutsch
Published: 1967

New Books from Perdana Library

January 3, 2011 in Books etc, Perdana Library, PLF News, Resource Centre, Spotlight

Malaysia’s Foreign Policy The First Fifty Years: Alignment, Neutralism, Islamism by Johan Saravanamuttu


ISBN: 9789814279789

Publisher: Institute of Southeast Asian Studies (ISEAS)

Published: 2010

This overall account of Malaysia’s foreign policy 1957-2007 is based on groundbreaking study and interviews with major players over some years. It brings into focus some of the uncertainties and pressures from which the country’s present international standing or diplomacy has emerged. Policy changes and uncertainties, the stamp of major personalities, policies of neighbouring countries and global powers, and the pressures of religious and economic change are discussed, with clarifying graphics and systematic referencing.

The Voice of Hope Aung San Suu Kyi: Conversations with Alan Clements by Alan Clements


ISBN: 9781888363838

Publisher: Seven Stories Press

Published: 2003

Like Dr. Martin Luther King Jr., Mahatma Gandhi, or the Dalai Lama, Aung San Suu Kyi has become an international symbol of struggle against repression and brutality. In The Voice of Hope, she emerges as a human being–a mother of two sons as well as an inspirational human rights advocate and all-around moral compass. Once a soft-spoken scholar living in England, this daughter of a Burmese military hero catapulted to prominence as the spokesperson for her country’s beleaguered democracy movement. Even when imprisoned by Burma’s ruling junta, she continued to work for freedom and human rights, eventually winning the Nobel Peace Prize and attracting the world’s attention to the plight of Burmese dissidents. The Voice of Hope chronicles nine months’ worth of her conversations with British-born Alan Clements, a Burma expert and former Buddhist monk. The two discuss love, truth, power, compassion, and freedom from fear as well as Aung San Suu Kyi’s own brand of activist Buddhism. In the process, a portrait emerges of a profoundly religious as well as political leader, a woman who used years of house arrest to develop her meditative practice, mindfulness, and spiritual strength.

The Man from Borneo: An Autobiography by Brother Micheal Jacques


ISBN: 9789675832048

Publisher: Strategic Information and Research Development Center (SIRD)

Published: 2010

This book focuses on a lifelong commitment to the work of the De La Salle Brothers institutes of education. It is a remarkable journey that took him from Kuching to Penang, Ipoh, Singapore, Malacca, London and Rome where he rose to head the brotherhood’s Asian region. Brother Michael documents, among much else, the Japanese Occupation, the road to merdeka, the turbulence that affected the Catholic church in the aftermath of Vatican II and the efforts to establish teaching institutions in some of the world’s most conflict-ridden societies such as Vietnam, Sri Lanka and Burma.

The Education of Ethnic Minorities: The Case of the Malaysian Chinese by Tan Tao Sua, R. Santhiram


ISBN: 9789675832062

Publisher: Strategic Information and Research Development Center (SIRD)

Published: 2010

This is case study of the dilemmas of minority education in plural societies, focusing on the complex phenomenon of the education of the Malaysia Chinese. The Malaysian education system accommodates minority interests by allowing for Tamil and Chinese-medium primary schools. But since Malay is the main medium of instruction, particularly at the secondary and tertiary levels, most minority students undergo a transitional bilingual educations.

Ethnic Relations in Malaysia: Harmony & Conflict by Syed Husin Ali


ISBN: 9789833782598

Publisher: Strategic Information and Research Development Center (SIRD)

Published: 2008

With Malaysia in the throes of sweeping political change, academic turned political activist Dr Syed Husin Ali traces how ethnicity has been manipulated, since Independence, by Malaysian politicians for their own gain to the detriment of the masses. In articles spanning more than three decades, collected for the first time here, he dissects the origins, fallacies and destructive nature of communal politics in Malaysia and examines the issue of class versus race. It is time, he argues, for an end to race-based politics.

Cartoon-O-Phobia: A Collection by Zunar


ISBN: 9789834092290

Publisher: Kinibooks

Published: 2010

Zunar’s political cartoons are fun to look at because they are funny although his messages are serious and thought-worthy. – Din Merican, independent blogger

What struck me were Zunar’s astute observations, brazen courage and devastatingly poverful caricatures. – M. Bakri Musa, writer and surgeon

I enjoy Zunar’s caricatures because they are funny, pungent and immensely effective in pricking the conscience of the nation to the political darkness that is still enveloping us. – Kim Quek, writer

I envy Zunar’s great graphic gifts. His drawings so eloquently convey his message that even the illiterates of UMNO/BN can’t fail to understand it. – Dean Johns, writer

I salute Zunar’s fearless determination to bring about awareness on the injustice and corruption of the present UMNO/BN government through his cartoons. – Quah, a fan

Zunar is not a mere cartoonist but more of a reform genius using cartoons to push his insights and ideas on changing the politics of Malaysia. – Anwar Fadzil, a fan

Bangkok Post: A People’s Favourite (Tun Dr. Siti Hasmah Mohd Ali)

March 12, 2010 in Articles, Resource Centre, Spotlight, Tun Dr. Mahathir

Tun Dr Siti Hasmah Mohamad Ali had just finished a lively discussion with faculty members of the Multimedia University when she turned up at the office of her husband Tun Dr Mahathir Mohamad.

The former first lady (1981-2003) is now the Chancellor of the Multimedia University, Malaysia; and an octogenarian though she didn’t show any sign of fatigue as she waited for her husband, the former prime minister who still wields considerable clout in Malaysia and in the Asean region.

He was being interviewed by a Thai media delegation on the 86th floor of the Petronas Twin Towers – the world’s tallest “twin buildings” and a testament to Malaysia’s economic prosperity.

Petronas Towers has become Dr Mahathir’s new office since stepping down as premier.

At 84, Dr Mahathir has devoted himself to charity work in development and education and acts as an adviser to several companies.

Both he and his wife are now very much involved with the Multimedia University located in Cyberjaya, a modern city considered by many as Malaysia’s Silicon Valley, and a project initiated by Dr Mahathir himself.

The couple always attend graduation ceremonies where Dr Mahathir gives speeches to new graduates.

Dr Siti Hasmah, as the chancellor of the university, spends a lot of her time attending university events and weekly management meetings.

She said both she and her husband have always been complimented for being down-to-earth and adopting a simple lifestyle.

LIFE AND FAMILY

“We have more time at the dinner table with our children and grandchildren,” said Dr Siti Hasmah as she reflected on life after her husband retired from political office.

She said that all seven of her children are married and have gone on to have their own families and businesses careers.

The nice part of it all are the 17 grandchildren for both grandfather and grandmother to dote on. This is indeed a large family by any standard but something both Dr Mahathir and Dr Siti Hasmah are very familiar with.

“My children know the best Italian, Chinese and Thai restaurants which serve our favourite dishes. Then there are birthday parties or family gatherings.”

Dr Siti Hasmah recalled a funny story which happened on her birthday which falls in July and is only two days apart from her husband’s. She said Dr Mahathir once forgot to give her a card because her children usually celebrate their parent’s birthdays on the same day.

Dr Siti Hasmah has led a busy life. As first lady she also had to be a wife and mother to seven children.

Before that she undertook the heavy demands which being a medical doctor entailed.

Yet despite all that, Dr Siti Hasmah and Dr Mahathir have raised all seven of their children by themselves.

“We always discuss family matters between ourselves. But for the most part, my children are closer to me because my husband trusted me on matters concerning our children, which gave me an important role in decision making,” Dr Siti Hasmah said of her time supporting her husband during his political career.

She made a point of emphasising that her husband never brought national or party politics home with him.

On the other hand, Dr Siti Hasmah said she never interfered in her husband’s political affairs because they both understood each had their own responsibilities towards the country.

“A wife’s first duty is to support and create a good image for her husband,” said Dr Siti Hasmah who has been married to Dr Mahathir since 1956.

Both Dr Siti Hasmah and Dr Mahathir were educated in schools using the British system, which is why they encouraged their children to study at Western institutions as much as possible.

Though all the children furthered their studies abroad, Dr Siti Hasmah and her husband never failed in their parental duties and obligations. More importantly, the couple gave their children the freedom to choose, be it in education or their careers; which is why all their children pursued a variety of careers paths such as business, politics or engineering.

WHERE THE LOVE DEVELOPED

Both Dr Siti Hasmah and Dr Mahathir studied medicine at the King Edward VII College of Medicine, University of Malaya in Singapore; it was here where they met and fell in love.

Dr Siti Hasmah was the first Malay woman to enroll for a medical course at a university.

The story of their blossoming relationship was featured in the book, Mahathir The Secret of the Malaysian Success by Hajrudin Somun who quoted Dr Mahathir as saying ”before my first year was over, we had become steady”.

The book described Dr Mahathir as an individual who always emphasised family as an important means of support in his life. For him family is ”the anchor which keeps us stable in a complex society”.

University of Malaya medical student reunions are held frequently at the invitation of Dr Siti Hasmah and Dr Mahathir.

She said at the 2009 reunion, most of her college friends were past 80 years of age, walking gingerly with canes, while others needed their children and grandchildren to help them.

Despite going their separate ways after college so many years ago, the bond is still there, Dr Siti Hasmah said.

THE ROLE OF A WIFE

Before politics, both Dr Siti Hasmah and her husband worked as medical doctors at a local state hospital.

Dr Mahathir later opened a private medical clinic called the Mahaclinic, aka Umno Clinic, which was the namesake of the political party with which he was affiliated.

Mahaclinic was the first clinic owned by a Malay. Patients streamed in endlessly and business grew daily.

As Dr Mahathir divided his time between social, political and medical activities, Dr Siti Hasmah stood firm in her supporting role, which involved displaying what she describes as ”proper conduct”.

”The way you portray yourself, interact with others in a down-to-earth manner, without showing resentment towards others less fortunate is very important,” she said.

As a medical doctor Dr Siti Hasmah participated in events and seminars on health issues concerning mothers and their newborns. She soon discovered that people liked her because of her simple dress sense, hairstyle and casual manner when she interacted with people.

These traits were to serve her well when she went on to become the wife of an influential politician, minister and prime minister.

Dr Siti Hasmah became the unofficial adviser to wives of politicians _ on how to conduct themselves when working with others.

”A wife must conduct herself properly to build and enhance the image of her husband in order for his work to be better. Ours is a very important role.”

The feedback from meeting people and interacting with various organisations is an important ingredient which Dr Siti Hasmah uses to improve her even to this day.

As first lady she used her position to campaign tirelessly for women’s health, family planning, controlling drug abuse and adult literacy, as well as to participate in international forums. This won her recognition and domestic and international accolades.

DR MAHATHIR THE WRITER

One of Dr Mahathir’s burning passions is writing – especially critiquing what he sees as injustices.

His oratory skill in the political arena is world-class and he has never backed down even against the world’s major powers.

Under his pseudonym ”Che Det” he has penned numerous articles, commentaries and personal perspectives on politics and economics, with many being published in the Sunday Times newspaper.

His most famous work: The Malay Dilemma 1970, influenced policy and policy makers in the aftermath of the 1969 Malaysian race riots.

While ascending to the premiership of Malaysia, Dr Mahathir was writing to the leaders of other countries, while his wife was also a respected author on medical and family issues.

”I wrote when I could, unlike my husband who is a prolific writer and takes his own pictures. He is a great man of letters,” Dr Siti Hasmah said.

His biographer, Hajrudin Somun, said in Mahathir The Secret of the Malaysian Success the former prime minister wrote a lot about traditions and events in everyday Malay life.

”Sometimes he had humorous comments, although humour was not his strongpoint. Thus, he wrote once how people on picnics used to eat durian for breakfast, snack, tea and dinner. What this means is well known to those who are familiar with the effects of this most famous aphrodisiac with the most unpleasant smell. It is forbidden in airplanes and hotels,” the author said.

Dr Mahathir’s most recent literary work _ blog rather, is titled chedet.com Blogging to unblock.

”These days I blog on a daily basis. It is one of my many activities which includes meeting people, giving interviews both here in Malaysia and abroad, or travelling. Sometimes it seems as if I am busier than I was when I held political office,” he wrote with a sense of pride.

A million hits were logged within one month; that figure became a record 5 million hits over the next four months.

Both octogenarians still have a passion for work and are blessed with good health. They look much younger than their actual ages.

Dr Siti Hasmah said the secret behind her good health has been exercising regularly, eating the proper foods, staying cheerful, getting involved with social causes and, most importantly, doing things for people without expecting anything in return.

The former first lady ended this interview by praising their Majesties the King and Queen of Thailand for their devotion to the people of Thailand. She said that the Thai people are lucky to have a king who works so hard and is the ultimate role model for his subjects.

Click here for the full article

Knowing our heroes: Tun Ahmad Sarji Abdul Hamid

March 5, 2010 in Articles, Resource Centre, Spotlight

By Ding Jo-Ann

VISITING Tun Ahmad Sarji’s office feels like taking a walk through Malaysian history. Photographs of national icons such as Tunku Abdul Rahman and Tan Sri P Ramlee line the walls, alongside old family portraits and pictures of Ahmad Sarji in the many roles he has played over the years.

Ahmad Sarji has been Permodalan Nasional Bhd chairperson since 1996, after retiring from the highest position in the civil service. He was chief secretary to the government from 1990 to 1996. Aside from his PNB duties and other corporate appointments, Ahmad Sarji is also Badan Warisan Malaysia president, pro-chancellor of Universiti Tun Abdul Razak and Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, and Malaysia Lawn Bowls Federation president. He is also an avid fan of P Ramlee and has authored and co-authored books on him.

Despite his hectic schedule, Ahmad Sarji meticulously prepared answers to The Nut Graph’s questions, complete with handwritten notes, prior to his 2 Feb 2010 interview at his office in Kuala Lumpur.

Where were you born, and where did you grow up?

I was born in my maternal grandmother’s house at Kampung Batu Tiga, Jalan Temoh, Tapah in 1938.

I grew up mainly in Tapah and Ipoh. I went to Sekolah Melayu Pasir Puteh in Ipoh in 1946 but moved back to Tapah in 1947. I attended a co-educational school in Tapah, the Government English School. In 1956, I went back to Ipoh to complete my Higher School Certificate at the Anderson School.

Can you trace your ancestry? Where were your parents/grandparents from?

My father is from Perak, he was born in Kampar. His ancestors were orang Perak. [My cousin has traced our family lineage up to the 1700s.] One of our ancestors was the Datuk Panglima Teja di Bandar, one of the 16 Perak chiefs. His father was Datuk Panglima Kukut, better known in Kota Baru as the Keramat Panglima. His mother was Andak Ulum, of Bugis descent, one of the original Bugis migrants to Perak in 1743.

My mother was born three miles from Tapah in Kampung Batu Tiga. Her ancestry can be traced back to Rao, Sumatera in Indonesia. The Rawanese came to Malaya in the 19th century to trade. I was named by my maternal grandfather, Haji Mohd Sidek Zainal Abidin, who was of Rawanese origin.

My father was a civil servant, my mother a housewife. My father always encouraged me to speak English … I spoke to him in English and to my mother, who didn’t speak a word of English, in Malay. My parents really complemented each other. My father encouraged us to study hard and my mother taught us to be religious. To read the Quran, not to miss prayers, not to have jealousy among siblings and cousins, and to visit our relatives.

They had eight children, four boys and four girls. I’m the eldest.

What do you remember of school?

I had classmates of all races — Malay, Indian, Chinese, Eurasians, and even one or two [Orang Asli]. The atmosphere in class was very cordial and harmonious. We always had a mixed composition in our activities. We were friends. We respected each other’s cultures.

It was quite normal to be presented with mandarin oranges by our Chinese friends. We looked forward to Deepavali, occasions when we savoured curry. Likewise, my Chinese and Indian friends would come to my grandmother’s house to savour lemang and ketupat.

When we had hockey trials or soccer trials, selection was based purely on merit, not race. We never had thoughts like, “He’ll win the elocution contest because he’s Malay”, or “He’s better in maths because he’s Chinese.”

Being in a co-ed school, we mixed freely between boys and girls. However, there were only [a] few romantic relationships. We were so close we felt like we were brothers and sisters. You can’t possibly marry your own brother or sister.

What is your strongest memory of the place in which you grew up?

My father built our family’s wooden house in 1945. It was along the Batang Padang river, a two-minute walk from Tapah town. There were lots of fruit trees, and we didn’t have electricity and water until 1959. I had to fill pails of water from my school nearby and carry them home.

We used kerosene lamps at night. The sparkling water of the river provided good baths for us. Sometimes, there was severe flooding during the rainy season which could even reach the floor of our home, which was raised nearly seven feet off the ground.

Tapah town had several rows of shophouses in the centre. The district office building, where my father worked, was very imposing. He played many football and cricket matches in the large padang surrounding the office.

Tapah also had a cinema, rest house and police station built in 1936. In another part of town were the hospital and Government English School. I was disappointed when the school padang was partially taken over to build an outpatient department. It was the training and breeding ground of national hockey and cricket stars such as my father Abdul Hamid Aroop, Aladad Khan, Aminulah Karim, R Yogeswaran and Ahmad Harun.

What are some stories you hold on to from your parents/grandparents?

A family story that’s always repeated is how my paternal grandfather was murdered by his own men. He was a mining assistant in Bidor, and he owned a car and a motorbike. One night, a group of his men came to his house in the middle of the night with torches demanding for jewellery from him and my step-grandmother.

My uncle, who was then in his teens, was also in the house. My grandfather stubbornly refused, and the men killed him. I was told he was slashed. They spared my step-grandmother, and my uncle jumped into a well nearby to escape.

How do you connect with these stories as a Malaysian?

We were driven with a lot of ambition in school. Teachers would tell us, “We are under the British. Tunku Abdul Rahman is fighting for independence. You should study hard and get positions in the civil service so you can really own and manage this country.”

We had a lot of zeal to serve the country. In my case, I wanted to be a district officer, which in those days was the representative of the British and state government.

Now, times are different. I do not know whether the young generation are fired up with zeal to manage the country … Times are changing, values change also. Now we find issues such as communal issues creeping up; people are becoming conscious of their identity as Malays, Chinese and all that. Not that we were not conscious before, but we did not allow the consciousness to create rifts in our friendships or to cause animosity, grudges or envy. Those years were honestly quite different.
The younger generation need to know this country’s history, icons and national heroes. There needs to be serious rethinking of the critical values that Malaysians should adhere and subscribe to for the country’s future.

We’ve seen many problems in the recent past due to ugly Malaysians betraying the trust and duty entrusted to them. Projects not completed in time, buildings built not according to specifications, poor services, lawyers absconding with clients’ monies, and corruption by all classes of people. People have forgotten basic values of trust, honesty, truth, responsibility and justice.

What aspects of your identity do you struggle with the most as a Malaysian?

I am very comfortable with my identity and my skin.  I speak Malay and also English. I have friends and make friends with everybody regardless of their ethnicity or creed.

Describe the kind of Malaysia you would like for yourself and future generations.

I hope to see a prosperous and developed Malaysia where [its] people are religious, morally upright, skillful, compassionate, corruption-free and intensely patriotic.

We need to be proud of our country. We need to know our origins — how we fought for independence, beat the communists … how we solved the confrontation with Indonesia, our model of economic development. We need to know our heroes, who include civil servants, religious leaders, literary giants, sports[persons], top generals, police officers, community leaders, and now scientists who have developed the country. There are other heroes who fought for independence, the professionals who developed the economy, our diplomats who fostered good international relationships.

Every American knows Thomas Jefferson and George Washington. Every British student knows their literary giants like Shakespeare. I don’t know whether our students know Samad Said, Tongkat Waran, Za’ba and others.

Any country’s future lies with the younger generations. The education system is the way forward. The study of hard sciences and soft subjects should be reviewed. There should be a balance.

We need scientists to know history, to know about Datuk Onn Jaafar, Tunku Abdul Rahman, Tun Tan Cheng Lock, Tun (V) Sambanthan. Everybody must know this. Now, I don’t even see the Father of Independence (Tunku Abdul Rahman)’s picture hung in government officers prominently. He is one among the prime ministers. He should be given a special place so people know him and the values he conveyed: racial harmony and religious tolerance.

Click here for the full article