Innovation News Daily – From Shelves to Internet: America’s Digital Library Takes Shape

December 21, 2011 in Books etc, Perdana Library, Research@PLF, Resource Centre, Spotlight

*Photo from forbes.com

May 27, 2011 | By Jeremy Hsu, InnovationNewsDaily Senior Writer
Five-story robots patrol an underground chamber to retrieve books beneath the Mansueto Library at the University of Chicago. It’s a sight that would impress most people, but U.S. librarians and academics have their eyes set on a still more futuristic concept. They want to build the Digital Public Library of America.

The library founders have wisely crowdsourced the concept to anyone who has ideas about what a digital library should look like. Such a challenge rivals an architectural design contest for the next huge skyscraper, according to John Palfrey, co-director of the Berkman Center for Internet & Society at the Harvard Law School.

But make no mistake; the Digital Public Library of America does not spell the end for your local library. If anything, it would do the opposite.

“I hope that a thriving Digital Public Library of America can be a complement to a very bright future for libraries of all sorts by freeing them up to do more,” Palfrey said. “If you talk to any bright-eyed librarian in any setting, they’ll talk about all the things they’re eager to do and can’t get to because of budgetary constraints.”

Inside of the library - *Photo from news.lib.uchicago.edu

Connecting the dots

A future digital library could be as simple as agreeing about creating standards for sharing existing digital resources. Or it could represent its own full-blown Internet portal that holds all sorts of content ranging from journal articles to comic books, from the latest chart-topping songs to old Hollywood movies.

The actual concept would likely fall between those two visions, Palfrey said. But whatever the case, he emphasized the need for such a library to make use of all the other online archives and digitization projects that have already uploaded material onto the Internet.

“One of the important challenges here is that we don’t want to recreate the great work of PublicResource.Org. digitization projects, and the efforts of many big libraries,” Palfrey told InnovationNewsDaily. “We want to tap into, coordinate and spur such efforts, not work at cross-purposes.”

A digital library should also tie into existing resources such as Google search or the open-source Wikipedia, Palfrey said. That only makes sense given how so many “netizens” already make use of such resources.

University of Chicago's Library design - *Image from singularityhub.com

Many doorways

The Digital Public Library of America also needs to consider how to become available to as many people as possible. That could mean enabling multiple language versions, as well as making sure that visually impaired people can still surf the library’s contents.

Different portals for the library might also suit people with different digital connection speeds or types of access. During a recent workshop, planners observed that more people will access the Internet through mobile devices rather than a traditional computer by 2013 or 2014.

Users might even enter the digital library through different interfaces depending on whether they’re looking for the latest murder mystery thriller, sci-fi movies or old U.S. court decisions. In all cases, the interfaces should be “beautiful and intuitive and helpful,” Palfrey said.

“We’re not going to recreate YouTube, and we’re not going to recreate the World Wide Web, and we’re not going to recreate iTunes,” Palfrey explained. “But there may be approaches that are analogous which make a lot of sense.”

The human knowledge project

The expense for the Digital Public Library of America might end up around $5 million-10 million a year, based on operating costs for the similar Europeana project. But that cost could rise by up to ten times if the library has to digitize a lot of text, audio or video content that doesn’t already exist online.

Palfrey and the library steering committee must also consider how to secure copyright permissions for lending digital materials not in the public domain, so that future library users can enjoy some of the latest best-selling books or Hollywood blockbusters.

Still, the effort could pay off big by empowering people with access to knowledge that they might harness in unexpected ways.

“The Digital Library of America can be a generative platform for people to do innovative things that we can’t foresee now,” Palfrey said. “That’s the big win for me, allowing things that we couldn’t possibly imagine at the outset.”

The future library may even end up connecting to digital libraries in other countries such as the Netherlands, Norway and South Korea.

“This is not the human knowledge project, but it might be if you add it to the other [international] efforts,” Palfrey said. “This could be a component of the human knowledge project.”

Anyone can submit their interest in a proposal for The Digital Public Library of America’sBeta Sprint by June 15, 2011. Finished proposals are due by Sept. 1, 2011.

You can follow InnovationNewsDaily senior writer Jeremy Hsu on Twitter @ScienceHsu. Follow InnovationNewsDaily on Twitter @News_Innovation, or on Facebook.

News Link

Previous post regarding this library:

http://www.perdana.org.my/emagazine/2011/05/the-mary-sue-the-library-of-the-future-where-robots-get-your-books/

Flavorwire – The 25 Most Beautiful College Libraries in the World

December 14, 2011 in Articles, Books etc, Perdana Library, Spotlight

December 13, 2011 | By Emily Temple

The college library, whether ornate or modern, digital or dusty, is in many ways the epicenter of the college experience — at least for some students. It is at once a shining emblem of vast, acquirable knowledge, a place for deep discussions and meetings of the mind, and of course, a big building full of books, which, as far as we’re concerned, is exciting enough.

Colleges and universities are understandably quite proud of their libraries, which can be a selling point for prospective students and donating alumni alike, and they often become the most well-designed and beautifully adorned buildings on campus.

To that end, and perhaps to inspire your studies a bit, we’ve collected a few of the most beautiful college and university libraries in the world, from Portugal to France to Boston. Did your alma mater’s library make the list? Or did we miss one of your favorites? Let us know in the comments.

The University of Coimbra General Library, Coimbra, Portugal

Beinecke Rare Book and Manuscript Library, Yale University, New Haven, CT

To view more photos CLICK HERE

New Books in Perdana Library: August 2011

September 22, 2011 in Books etc, Perdana Library, PLF News, Spotlight

Southeast Asia in a New Era: Ten Countries, One Region in ASEAN

Author : Rodolfo C. Severino

Publisher : ISEAS

ISBN  : 9789812309570

Year  : 2010

“This book is about Southeast Asia in a new era. This  new era began with a new      century and a new millennium posing great challenges to the region and to each country in it. It has a chapter on each of the ten countries in the region, covering both the politics and the economic aspects. It has one on the region as a whole, and one on the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It has  a thoughtful afterword that is a summary of its contents but is more than the sum of the individual chapters. Many books and chapters of books have been written on Southeast Asia, usually by external observers. Aside from being up-to-date, this book is different from most of them in several ways. Most of the chapters are written by Southeast Asians; indeed, most of the country-chapters are written by natives of those countries. This means that the perspectives are based on local insights, which provide nuance and sensitivity. The book is addressed primarily to the young people of Southeast Asia, so that they can get  to know their neighbors better. Each chapter has a guide to further  reading and a series of questions to provoke further research and deeper inquiry.”– Fidel V. Ramos, Former President of the Philippines (1992-1998)

Oxford Compact Advanced Learner’s English-Malay Dictionary

Author          : Hornby

Publisher       : Oxford University Press

ISBN                : 9789676578662

Year               : 2007

A pared-down version of the existing Oxford Fajar Advanced Learner’s English-Malay Dictionary. An additional 1000 new entries consisting mainly of ICT words, Science and Mathematics terms and new current words/terms/ expressions taken from the OALD (6/e) have been added. The definitions and explanations of some of the existing words have been replaced with the corresponding ones from the (6/e) which are simpler and clearer. Topics on Computing and Numbers have also been added. This new compact edition is much smaller in size thus making it more user/carry-friendly

Japanese-Trained Armies in Southeast Asia

Author          : Joyce Chapman Lebra

Publisher       : ISEAS

ISBN                 : 9789814279444

Year               : 2010

This is the first study by a Western scholar of a significant facet of the history of World War II – Japanese-trained independence and volunteer armies as agents of revolution and modernization. At the time, the Japanese did not see that their military imprinting would affect a whole generation of political/military leadership of nations of post-World War II Southeast Asia. Leaders like Suharto, Ne Win and Park are all products of Japanese military training.

Beyond the Blue Gate: Recollections of Political Prisoner

Author          : Teoh Soh Lung

Publisher       : SIRD

ISBN                : 9789675832017

Year               : 2010

Teo Soh Lung’s book should be read by all people who are interested in democracy and the rule       of law. Not only is it a poignant personal account of official ill treatment, but it is a brilliant testimony to the cruelty of authoritarianism, even, indeed especially – when it comes in the guise of legal due process. This is perhaps the most shocking aspect of her story: the abuse of the law in a republic which is democratic in theory, but sacrifices its most democratic citizens to the whims of the rulers. – Ian Buruma, Henry R Luce Professor of Democracy, Human Right and Journalism, Bard College Lawyer
Teo Soh Lung’s memoir of her 21 May 1987 arrest and framing by the Singapore authorities as part of the so-called ‘Marxist Conspiracy’ is a remarkable document. Not only does it show how a person of courage and integrity can speak truth to power, but it also illustrates how that power corrupts and destroys the souls of those who wield it unscrupulously. One day a Singaporean Truth and Reconciliation Commission will determine the truth of the PAP years. Until this happens, this memoir will serve as an essential benchmark. – Peter Carey, Fellow Emiritus, Trinity College, Oxford

Behind the Blue Gate documents vividly Soh Lung’s intellectual and emotional awareness and reflections of a person in captivity. How power blinds justice is nothing new in the world of politics. But Soh Lung’s accounts impressively details and transmits viscerally her physical and psychological journey whilst in detention. This book is a must-read. It not only gives the reader insights to the human condition, but it also enables one to reflect on one’s moral capacity when facing the hurdles and challenges in standing up for one’s beliefs. It’s also very important to have this literature. Thanks, Soh Lung for taking the trouble to write it all down. Reading the accounts amazes me how sharp your memory was. It is testimony of how human cruelty can be etched so deeply in the human psyche. – Alvin Tan, Founder and Artistic Director, The Necessary Stage

Lee Kuan Yew: Hard Truths to Keep Singapore Going

Author          : Han Fook Kwang et al.

Publisher       : Straits Times Press

ISBN                : 9789814266727

Year               : 2011

Lee Kuan Yew is Singapore’s most influential son but he is not without his critics. He has not flinched from taking them on, even now after almost 60 years in the political fray. Why is Lee so hard on his political opponents? Could the People’s Action Party ever lose its grip on power? Are the younger leaders up to the mark? Will growing religiosity change Singapore for the better of worse? How will rising giants China and India affect Singapore’s fortunes?

Lee, fields these issues and many other questions as he covers the terrain of the past and contemplates the expanse of the future for tis iland nation that he and his foundin generation uilt on the hopes of a people. Based on 32 hours of interviews at the Istana, along with 64 pages of photographs and a dvd insert, the book features Lee in full flow, combative, thought-provoking controversial.


South And Southeast Asia: Responding to Changing Geo-Political and Security    Challenges

Author : KV Kesavan, ed.

Publisher       : KW Publishers

ISBN                : 9789830502250

Year               : 2010

The essays in this volume provide the Indian and Southeast Asian perspectives on some of the geo-political and security challenges facing South and Southeast Asia, These include the interests and role of major outside powers in the two regions and the relations between these powers; the trends in Asian regionalism, especially the ASEAN-led regionalism and India’s place in it; the growing maritime and naval interests of the two rising Asian powers, China and India; and the impact of climate change. Also addressed are two specific issues of great potential importance for the security calculus of the two regions: the South China Sea and Myanmar.


Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, 1882-1941: Kedah and Penang

Author          : Wu Xiao An

Publisher       : NUS Press

ISBN                : 9789971694968

Year               : 2010

The Chinese in colonial Malaya were noted for their involvement in revenue farming, the rice trade, mining and estates, and pawnbroking. However, the Chinese presence was also significant in broader economic and social spheres, and the wealth and power of the Chinese community helped fuel the emerging colonial state and the modern transformation of Southeast Asia. In Chinese Business in the Making of a Malay State, Wu Xiao An argues persuasively that Chinese ventures owed much of their success to the flexibility and dynamism of Chinese family and economic networks, and the moral imperatives that governed relationships within the Chinese community.

Using Penang and Kedah as a case study, Wu draws on archival sources, family histories and an examination of legal arrangements and the press to show that personal business and business networks were not bound by the territorial borders of traditional or modern states, but extended across much of Southeast Asia and into China. His demonstration of the complexity of interactions involving new migrants, sojourners and settlers, both Chinese and non-Chinese, challenges understandings of state formation and economic growth in colonial Malaya based on ethnic stereotypes and accounts of events limited by fixed political boundaries.

Understanding the Dewan Rakyat

Author          : Deborah Loh

Publisher       : ZI Publications

ISBN                : 9789675266188

Year               : 2011

Understanding the Dewan Rakyat provides a comprehensive profile of the Lower House of Parliament in Malaysia, known as the Dewan Rakyat, as a measure of the state of the country’s parliamentary democracy. The book provides answers to help readers understand Malaysia’s system of governance, and how power is vested in Parliament, in the speaker of the House, and in those who are elected to represent the people.

For the first time in Malaysia, the book also compiles the profiles of all 222 Members of Parliament (MPs) who were elected in 2008. These profiles were obtained through The Nut Graph’s MP Watch: Eye on Parliament online project, and provide voters with a sense of how their respective MPs would vote on issues that affect Malaysia’s democracy.

Specifically, it clues Malaysians in on what they can expect of their MPs with regard to issues such as detention without trial, the “Islamic versus secular state” issue, and freedom of information. It also delves into the challenges MPs face that prevent them from fulfilling their legislative roles as fully as possible. Additionally, the book highlights MPs’ suggestions across the political divide for strengthening parliamentary democracy in Malaysia.

Part informative and part analytical, Understanding the Dewan Rakyat is a useful guide to Malaysia’s political landscape and the health of the country’s democracy. It provides citizens, journalists and analysts a tool to navigate Malaysia’s Parliament, and also gives politicians, political parties and the government vital clues on what needs to be and can be done for the nation.

Selangor : 300 Early Postcards

Author          : Cheah Jin Seng

Publisher       : Editions Didier Millet

ISBN                : 9789834477349

Year               : 2011

Selangor : 300 Early Postcards presents an extensive collection of early views of Selangor which, by the time the first postcards of the state were published, had cemented its position as the administrative and commercial centre of the Malay States.

The postcards show Selangor’s changing landscapes and townscapes from the late 19th century to the cession ofKuala Lumpur to the Federal Government of Malaysia in 1974. The picture postcards are presented in a series of galleries. These focus on: an extensive selection of scenes of Kuala Lumpur; views of Klang and other towns; and the state’s people, economy, flora and fauna. The history of postcards in Selangor is also covered.

Nearly all the postcards included in the book are drawn from the author’s personal collection and are reproduced at, or very closely to, their natural size and colour.

An important reference work for collectors of postcards and stamps, Selangor : 300 Early Postcards is also a richly informative visual document for a wider audience.

Workshop on Benchmarking & Best Practices for Libraries and Information Centres

August 2, 2011 in Articles, Events@PLF, Perdana Library, PLF News, Spotlight

The participants sharing a group photo marking the end of the workshop

12th – 14th July 2011

Prepared by:      Nurul Nawar Mahshos and Izyan Syazwani Mohamad

Benchmarking is not a finite process. It is a continuous, evolving cycle with various distinct phases of planning and implementation. The process does not end at reviewing and recalibrating, but will return to the planning phase for the next iteration, according to organiser of the Workshop on Benchmarking & Best Practices for Libraries and Information Centres, held on 12th – 14th July 2011 at Perdana Leadership Foundation, Putrajaya. The 3-day workshop was lead by Associate Professor Dr Maznah Ghazali from Universiti Teknologi MARA. A total number of 36 participants representatives from 28 organisations attended the program.

“One must be humble enough to admit that someone else is better at something, and being wise enough to learn how to match and even surpass them at it. It’s a systematic and continuous process of searching, learning, adapting and implementing the best practices from within own organization or from other organizations towards attaining superior performance” said Azahar Mohd Noor, Chief Librarian of the Perdana Leadership Foundation in his welcome address.

Benchmarking practices in libraries is a common technique used to upgrade and improve the services provided by the library. Some libraries had begun benchmarking process decades ago; some uses the TQM tool, and the 5 step process. However, these benchmarking techniques get refined and become more valuable when shared.

Indeed, the sharing of knowledge was the main highlight of the three-day workshop. After the introduction of benchmarking models, the participants were divided into groups to exchange ideas, brainstorm, as well as to work on specific assignments and group presentations. The group presentations highlighted the best benchmarking strategies derived from the benchmarking questionnaires created by the groups. The group consisting of members namedAshraf Bin Sulaiman,Catherine Malik, Jimpele Anak Ambau, Mohd. Norafendy Bin Mohd. Nordin, Ng Siew Ling, Rosleiliza Binti Che Mat ,Zalina Binti Sayuti, won the judging panel over with their presentation, entitled Benchmarking Process and Best Practice, while Encik Azman Abdul Rahim of UNIRAZAK was crowned Best Presenter.Puan Zarina Abu Bakar, the General Manager of Perdana Leadership Foundation, presented the prizes as well as participant certificates at the official close of the Workshop.

Before the workshop adjourned, participants were treated to a cruise around Putrajaya Lake, a scenic finish to the training event. All enjoyed the learning and networking opportunities, though some expressed hope that there would be more such workshops to extend the learning experience further.

Note: Perdana Leadership Foundation will be organising aNational Conference on Libraries and Nation Building 2011in December. More information will be posted on our website in September!

New Books in Perdana Library: March 2011

April 13, 2011 in Books etc, Perdana Library, PLF News, Spotlight

Walk Along the Tracks by LA Vincent

ISBN           : 9789675766008

Publisher      : Louis Anthony Vincent

Just when you throught that railways were all about trains, along comes a book that opens up a whole new vista into a railway. This is that book, and it’s story of the Malayan Railway. Daily coal trains to Batu Arang, monthly pay trains escorted by the Railways’ own police force and a train that rain just 3 miles but came to be called an express, are just some of the gems unearthed from our Railways’ forgotten past. The Railways managed ports and even operated an airline at one time. And it wasn’t just people; even cows and horses took the trains!

Citizen Action and National Policy Reform by John Gaventa and Rosemary McGee

ISBN           : 9781848133860

Publisher  : Zed Books

How does citizen activism win changes in national policy? Which factors help to make myriad efforts by diverse actors add up to reform? What is needed to overcome setbacks, and to consolidate the smaller victories?

These questions need answers. Aid agencies have invested heavily in supporting civil society organizations as change agents in fledgling and established democracies alike. Evidence gathered by donors, NGOs and academics demonstrates how advocacy and campaigning can reconfigure power relations and transform governance structures at the local and global levels. In the rush to go global or stay local, however, the national policy sphere was recently neglected. Today, there is growing recognition of the key role of champions of change inside national governments, and the potential of their engagement with citizen activists outside. These advances demand a better understanding of how national and local actors can combine approaches to simultaneously work the levers of change, and how their successes relate to actors and institutions at the international level.

Malaysian Studies: Looking Back, Moving Forward by Abdul Rahman Embong

ISBN          : 9789839731019

Publisher :  Persatuan Sains Sosial Malaysia

This book is a useful collection that provides an important window to the history of Malaysian social science and the Association representing the social science community. Although social science has a recent history in this country, it is a highly important body of knowledge providing theories, conceptual tools and methodologies to advance Malaysian Studies and to inform public policy. As social science is an emancipatory project which promotes critical analysis of society, the Malaysian social science community should pay serious attention to the quality of their teaching, research, publication and discourses and that they should be a speech community that educates and informs the public as well as speaks truth to power.

The Politics of Climate Change : International Responses and Malaysia by Sham Sani

ISBN          :  9789675227042

Publisher :  LESTARI UKM

This monograph is concerned with the politics of climate change. It examines international responses and Malaysia’s state of preparedeness in coping with climate change issues both at home and abroad. The paper begins with some brief remarks about the science of climate change and its impacts and consequences both globally and locally in Malaysia. Against this background, the politics of climater change is discussed with a focus on three major areas i.e. The UN Framework Convention on ClimateChange (UNFCCC) and the Kyoto Protocol, the development of international groupings and coalitions in the climate change regime, and the outcome of the recent UNFCCC in Bali in December 2007. Finally, Malaysia’s position and way in which she prepares to cope with climate change issues are discussed.

Know Your ASEAN by The Institute of South East Asian Studies (ISEAS)

ISBN          : 9789814311342

Publisher : ISEAS

Know Your ASEAN sets down, in clear and simple language, the basic facts about the Association of Southeast Asian Nations. It does so in the form of 40 questions and their answers. This is the second edition of the booklet that was among the contributions of the Institute of Southeast Asian Studies to the observance of the 40th anniversary of ASEAN’s founding on 8 August 1967.