Tun Dr. Ismail: His Leadership and Legacy – A Discourse on Second Deputy Prime Minister
March 1, 2008 in Articles, Events@PLF, Oral History, PLF News, Spotlight
Date: 28th February 2008
Venue: Auditorium Galeria Perdana, Memorial Tun Hussein Onn,
Tun Dr. Ismail bin Dato’ Abdul Rahman was the Deputy Prime Minister of Malaysia from 1970 until his death on 2nd August 1973. He was not only a local politician, he was also known as an active diplomat in international arenas. To expound his roles and contribution as a politician, cabinet minister, Deputy Prime Minister and also his diplomatic skills in integrating solidarity amongst the various races in Malaysia, a few of his friends were invited to share their personal recollections of Tun Dr. Ismail at an event organised by Arkib Negara, in collaboration with Perdana Leadership Foundation and Universiti Utara Malaysia (UUM).
The discourse started with an opening speech by the Director-General of Arkib Negara, Encik Sidek Jamil. In his speech, he mentioned about the Archive’s initiative to set up Tun Dr. Ismail’s Memorial in Muar, Johor. To date, the Archives has over 2,200 materials on Tun Dr. Ismail, all of which one listed in a bibliography on Tun Dr. Ismail published by PLF and distributed to the Discourse participants. The bibliography also contains references to materials on Tun Dr. Ismail available at PLF and the National Library.
With Assoc. Prof. Dr. Abdul Rahman Abdul Aziz, the Deputy Director of Institut Pemikiran Dr. Mahathir as moderator, the session began with Tan Sri Dato’ Michael Chen, Parliament Secretary from 1964 to 1969 and the former President of The Senate at Dewan Negara from 2000 until 2003. Tan Sri Michael Chen recounted how Tun Dr. Ismail started his career as an ambassador to the United States and was appointed Malaysia’s permanent representative to the United Nations.
He was later the Minister of Home Affairs but left the cabinet in 1961 due to health issues. He was invited to rejoin the government in 1969, after the 13th May incident and became Tun Abdul Razak’s Deputy Prime Minister in 1970. Tan Sri Michael recalled Tun Dr. Ismail’s strictness and discipline as a Minister and also remembered Tun Dr. Ismail as a fashion trendsetter with stylish bush jackets and colourful shirts.
The second speaker was Tan Sri Zainal Abidin bin Sulong, the Chairman of the Industrial Development Board and former Ambassador to Indonesia and USSR. He had briefly worked under Tun Dr. Ismail as assistant when Tun Dr. Ismail was Ambassador. He told the audience he first met Tun Dr. Ismail when he was studying in University Malaya, Singapore. Tan Sri Zainal Abidin again mentioned about Tun Dr. Ismail’s strictness and punctuality as his leadership qualities, and talked about Tun Dr. Ismail’s role as Deputy Director of Majlis Gerakan Negara (MAGERAN), his views and contribution towards ASEAN issues (Vietnam War and Indonesia-Malaysia Confrontation) and his involvement in UMNO.
A few of Tun Dr. Ismail’s friends who were present among the audience contributed their anecdotes on Tun Dr. Ismail. Dato’ P.G Lim, a prominent lawyer, said he was a charismatic leader who was accessible to people and listened to their problems. Tan Sri Abdullah Ayub, the former Chief Secretary to the Government, first knew Tun Dr. Ismail when he was studying in University Malaya, Singapore. He candidly remarked that many politicians and cabinet ministers would avoid from bumping into Tun Dr. Ismail because of his sternness. However, Tan Sri Abdullah emphasised that Tun Dr. Ismail’s strict nature helped to calm and assure Malaysians after the 13th May incident.
At the Q&A session, a University Malaya student suggested if a biography of Tun Dr. Ismail is to be written a chapter on his childhood years should be included so that young Malaysians can comprehend who nurtured Tun Dr. Ismail’s leadership skills and qualities during his youth. Other members of the audience brought up issues of scarcity of information, the use of rhetoric to promote national unity as well as the gaps of knowledge that exist between generations. The questions indicated keen interest among Malaysians, young and old, to know more of Malaysia’s former leaders, and the events that shaped the nation. Discourses such as this can be a tool to pass on the lessons of the past to the present and future generations of Malaysia.
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Tun Dr Ismail Abdul Rahman (November 4, 1915 – August 2, 1973) held several Malaysian ministerial posts and was appointed as the second Deputy Prime Minister in 1970 by Prime Minister Tun Abdul Razak. Born in Johor Bahru to Abdul Rahman bin Yassin, Ismail was part of a well-connected and influential family in Johor.Tun Dr.Ismail entered Malaysian politics in 1951 when he was elected as vice president of the United Malays National Organisation (UMNO).
Ismail was appointed as Malaya and Malaysia’s first ambassador to the United States of America, as well as the United Nations — two posts to be held concurrently by him from 1957 till 1959. In 1963, Tun Dr.Ismail expressed strong support for an “Association of Southeast Asia”, telling the media that “We look forward to a regional association embracing Thailand, Burma, Indonesia, Singapore, Malaysia, Philippines, Cambodia, Laos and Vietnam.” This proposal eventually became the Association of Southeast Asian Nations (ASEAN).
In 1970, he was appointed as the second Deputy Prime Minister, replacing Tun Abdul Razak, who had been elevated to Prime Minister following the resignation of Tunku Abdul Rahman. On 2nd August 1973, Tun Dr. Ismail passed away after suffering a heart attack.


